Which habit from Stephen Covey emphasizes having a vision or action plan?

Having a vision or an action plan is central to the concept of "Begin with the End in Mind," which is the second habit outlined by Stephen Covey in his book "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People." This habit focuses on the importance of understanding your goals and desired outcomes before embarking on any task or project. By visualizing where you want to end up, you can create a clearer path and action plan to achieve those objectives.

Establishing a clear vision helps to guide decision-making and prioritizes actions that align with your ultimate goals. This approach not only enhances personal effectiveness but also ensures that you are not merely reacting to events as they occur, but instead proactively shaping your future based on a well-defined set of priorities and values.

In contrast, the other choices—"Think win/win," "Synergise," and "First things first"—focus on different aspects of personal and interpersonal effectiveness, such as fostering cooperative relationships, cultivating teamwork, and managing priorities, respectively, rather than explicitly developing a vision or action plan.